Planning Your First Visit to Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans, and Giethoorn: What Every Traveler Should Know

Exploring the Netherlands can feel like stepping into a storybook, especially when you visit iconic destinations like Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans, and Giethoorn. Each place offers its charm, from Amsterdam’s famous canals and cultural sites to the windmills of Zaanse Schans and the serene waterways of Giethoorn. For first-time visitors, planning this itinerary can be both exciting and overwhelming. This guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your trip to these beloved Dutch destinations.

1. Starting in Amsterdam: A Mix of Culture, History, and Modern Life

Must-See Attractions:

• Rijksmuseum: This world-renowned museum is a treasure trove of Dutch art, including masterpieces by Rembrandt and Vermeer.
• Van Gogh Museum: Dedicated to Vincent van Gogh, this museum holds the largest collection of his work and offers a deep look into the artist’s life.
• Anne Frank House: This museum is located in the building where Anne Frank and her family hid during WWII. It is a moving experience.
• Canal Cruise: Amsterdam’s canals are a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a cruise provides a beautiful perspective on the city’s architecture and history.

Practical Tips:

• Getting Around: Amsterdam is extremely walkable, and public transport (trams, buses, and metros) is reliable. Consider buying an I Amsterdam City Card for unlimited travel and free or discounted entry to many attractions.
• Accommodation: The neighborhoods of Jordaan, De Pijp, and Museumkwartier are ideal for travelers who want to be near the city’s major attractions.

Best Time to Visit: While Amsterdam is beautiful year-round, spring (March to May) is ideal, as this is the tulip season, and summer (June to August) offers the warmest weather, perfect for canal cruises and outdoor markets.

2. A Step Back in Time at Zaanse Schans

Just a short trip from Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans feels like an open-air museum, preserving traditional Dutch life with its iconic windmills, wooden houses, and artisan workshops.

Highlights of Zaanse Schans:

• Windmills: These historic windmills are the highlight here. Many are open to the public, and you can see how they were used for everything from milling spices to sawing wood.
• Clog Workshop: Watch artisans at work and learn how traditional Dutch wooden shoes, or “clogs,” are made. You can even try on a pair!
• Cheese Farm: The Netherlands is famous for its cheese, and the cheese farms in Zaanse Schans allow you to sample and buy authentic Dutch cheese.

Practical Tips:

• Getting There: Zaanse Schans is only 20 minutes by train from Amsterdam Central Station. Trains run frequently, making fitting into a half- or full-day trip easy.
• Timing Your Visit: Arrive early in the day to enjoy the windmills before the crowds, especially if you’re visiting during peak tourist months (April to October).
• Admission: Entry to Zaanse Schans is free, but certain attractions, like the windmills and museums, have entrance fees.

Best Time to Visit: Zaanse Schans is charming throughout the year, but spring and early summer offer the best weather, lush green scenery, and tulip fields nearby.

3. Giethoorn: The ‘Venice of the North’

Giethoorn is a tranquil, car-free village famous for its winding canals and thatched-roof cottages. It’s often called the “Venice of the North” for its network of waterways, which you can explore by boat for a peaceful experience far removed from city life.

Top Experiences in Giethoorn:

• Canal Boating: Rent a small boat or take a guided canal tour to appreciate Giethoorn’s scenic beauty fully.
• Cycling Around: Explore nearby paths by bike to experience the beautiful landscape and traditional farms surrounding the village.
• Museums and Local Culture: Visit the Museum Giethoorn ‘t Olde Maat Uus to see how people used to live in the area and gain insight into local history.

Practical Tips:

• Getting There: Giethoorn is a bit more remote. Take a train from Amsterdam to Steenwijk, then a bus to Giethoorn. The journey takes about two hours, so consider planning a full day.
• Boat Rental Options: It’s best to reserve a boat in advance, especially during the high season (April to October), when demand is high.
• Dining: Try one of Giethoorn’s waterside cafes to enjoy Dutch specialties with beautiful canal views.

Best Time to Visit: Giethoorn is most beautiful in spring and summer when flowers are blooming and the canals are at their best. Fall also offers a quieter, picturesque experience with autumn foliage.

4. Planning Your Itinerary

Suggested Timeline:

• Day 1-2: Explore Amsterdam, visiting the city’s museums, historical sites, and canals.
• Day 3: Take a day trip to Zaanse Schans to experience traditional Dutch culture.
• Day 4: Spend a day in Giethoorn, enjoying the peaceful canals and countryside.

Packing Essentials:

• Comfortable Walking Shoes: All three destinations require a fair amount of walking.
• Waterproof Jacket: The Netherlands is known for its unpredictable rain showers.
• Power Adapter: The Netherlands uses type C and F plug types with 230V power, so be sure to bring an adapter if needed.

Budget Tips:

• City Card for Savings: If you plan to visit multiple museums and attractions in Amsterdam, consider the I Amsterdam City Card, which covers entry fees and public transportation.
• Eating Smart: Dutch markets like Albert Cuyp Market in Amsterdam are great for trying local foods on a budget.
• Booking in Advance: From canal cruises to boat rentals in Giethoorn, booking activities in advance can save money and ensure availability.

5. Important Tips for First-Time Travelers

• Language: English is widely spoken in the Netherlands, especially in tourist areas, so language barriers are minimal.
• Respecting Local Etiquette: The Dutch are known for their direct communication style and value punctuality, so be on time for appointments and transportation.
• Weather: The Netherlands has a temperate maritime climate, but it can be chilly and rainy even in summer. Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly.
• Safety: The Netherlands is generally very safe, but as in any popular tourist destination, be mindful of pickpockets, particularly in crowded areas.

Final Thoughts

Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans, and Giethoorn each showcase different facets of Dutch culture and scenery, making them the perfect combination for a memorable first trip to the Netherlands. With urban excitement, historic charm, and natural beauty, this itinerary offers something for every traveler. By planning your days thoughtfully and following these tips, you will surely have an unforgettable experience in this beautiful part of Europe.